Course Description
The student will apply chemical concepts and principles to topics including solution properties, kinetics, acid-base equilibria, chemical thermodynamics, electrochemistry, and nuclear chemistry. Quantitative applications are emphasized. AAS: Physical science (laboratory science) elective.
Prerequisite(s)
CHEM 1614 with a grade of C or better
IAI Number
CHM 912
IAI Title
General Chemistry II
Course Fee
$40
Topical Outline
- Properties of Solutions
- The solution process
- Solubility
- Solubility factors
- Concentrations
- Colligative properties
- Colloids
- Chemical Kinetics
- Factors that affect reaction rates
- Rate laws
- Rate constants
- Determination of rate laws from initial rate data
- Change in concentration as a function of time (1st 2nd order, zero-order)
- Collision model
- Temperature effects
- Arrhenius equation
- Reaction mechanisms
- Catalysis
- Chemical Equilibrium
- Equilibrium constants
- Working with K
- Law of mass action
- Heterogeneous equilibria
- Calculating equilibrium constants
- Applications of equilibrium constants
- LeChâtelier’s Principle
- Acid-Base Equilibria
- Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry acids/bases
- Conjugate pairs
- Kw
- pH and pOH
- pH calculations for strong acids, strong bases, weak acids, weak bases and salt solutions
- Ka and Kb calculations
- Structure and acid-base properties
- Lewis acids and bases
- Additional Topics on Aqueous Equilibria
- Common ion effect
- Buffers
- Acid-base titrations
- Solubility equilibria
- Solubility factors
- Selective precipitation
- Chemical Thermodynamics
- Spontaneous processes
- Entropy
- 2nd law
- Entropy on a molecular level
- Entropy changes
- Gibbs free energy
- Gibbs free energy with temperature and equilibrium
- Electrochemistry
- Oxidation states and redox reactions
- Balancing redox reactions via half-reaction method
- Voltaic cells
- Standard cell potentials
- Emf
- Free energy and K
- Nernst equation
- Concentration cells
- Batteries
- Corrosion
- Electrolysis
- Nuclear Chemistry
- Types of radioactivity
- Radioactive decay
- Balancing nuclear equations
- Half-lives and radioactive decay rates
- Fission and fusion
At the end of this course, students will be able to:
- Demonstrate appropriate safety precautions while in the chemistry laboratory and when handling chemicals and equipment.
- Demonstrate skills in measurement and in clear communication of data and results.
- Describe the properties of solutions and how those properties change when solute concentration changes.
- Apply collision theory to explain how reactions rates may be changed and predict the rate of a reaction based upon conditions or changes in conditions.
- Explain the concept of chemical equilibrium and apply LeChâtelier’s Principle to determine how equilibrium shifts.
- Use equilibrium constants in equilibrium calculations.
- Calculate the pH of solutions of strong acids, strong bases, weak acids and their conjugate bases, weak bases and their conjugate acids, salts, and buffers.
- Perform calculations involving slightly soluble salts.
- Relate the chemical thermodynamics concepts of enthalpy, entropy, and Gibb’s free energy to heat of reaction, disorder, and spontaneity.
- Diagram electrochemical cells, explain the function of each component, and apply the Nernest equation to relate solution concentration to cell potential.
- Write balanced nuclear reactions for various nuclear processes and perform nuclear calculations.